Together with, to overcome on this virus. Mixed and confused signalling by Prime Minister Khan and his top advisers early in the crisis mean that people often now ignore their calls to observe social distancing and other health guidelines.

On the other hand, Chinese emboldened to build coronavirus hospitals in instantaneous way to overcome pandemic and epidemic disease on which was not intensified other than China in January.It took very short period during rambling the virus in Wuhan, Hubei province of China. Currently, there are seven official EU institutions which are made for the executive, judicial and financial functions. The police were tasked with enforcing the restrictions, which were largely respected in major cities. The stated objective of setting up these two bodies was to bring the federal and provincial governments and military leadership together. Addressing the nation on 23 March, Prime Minister Khan, who himself holds the federal health portfolio, initially ruled out a countrywide closure, saying it would adversely affect the poor and working class. If deemed necessary, and based on medical advice, provinces should be allowed to shut down entire cities and rural districts with high infection rates for limited periods to interrupt virus transmission. Kamila Hayat, “Duel till death”, “Violations of SOPs for mosques aggravates situation in KP”, In an Al Jazeera interview, Lal Masjid cleric Aziz said, “In our [religious leaders’] opinion, this is a punishment from God, and is coming because we have filled the world with sins”. The lifting of nationwide restrictions during Ramadan in June and for Eidul Fitr contributed to the first surge of infections as massive crowds shopped in markets and large congregations prayed in mosques. Prime Minister Khan’s justifications for lifting the lockdown were twofold: the burden on the poor and working class, and the adverse impact on the national economy. The impact on the economy could be devastating, doubling the number of people living in poverty”. In this epidemic, Pakistan’s GDP went below 1.5 % due to rise of $ dollar from 161.60 up to 166.13 on March 26, 2020. But poor data and low testing rates have hampered efforts to “track, trace and quarantine”, which involve identifying and isolating virus carriers and their contacts and placing hot-spots under quarantine, and are essential to curbing the virus. If the state fails to deliver, they could have new opportunities to win recruits by tapping economic desperation and social grievances or extending assistance through existing or renamed charities, as they have in the past. The main bodies responsible, set up in mid-March, reflect the government and military leadership’s preference for a centralised approach.

In June, intensive care units and beds in major cities like Karachi, Lahore and Peshawar reached or neared capacity. Yet the economy is unlikely to start moving unless the authorities can keep the virus at bay.

Although there was poverty amongst the general population, the most lavish lifestyles were only enjoyed by the princely classes, some business houses and large zamindars (landlords).Primarily the inherited wealth was the primary source of wealth amongst the wealthier population.However, between 1961 and 1986, India’s notorious macroeconomic plight undermined a progressive effort to reduce the incumbent rich’s size and importance. The military leadership might be an equal, if not dominant, partner in the pandemic response. In early June, the World Health Organisation’s Pakistan country head recommended imposing targeted and intermittent two-week-on, two-week-off lockdowns. They are subject to obligation and privileges of the membership. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf government was slow to respond as the pandemic spread. RFI fund is available for low income countries to sustain their economy. The rest is spent on research and development and building the EU’s foreign policy which is under Global Europe. However, without spending, the economy will likely struggle a little longer. Syed Irfan Raza, “PM satisfied with virus testing kits, PPE availability”, The prime minister’s health adviser said the government had managed to contain the pandemic through the smart lockdown strategy.

Now is the time for the wealthy to take part in the petition to share responsibility in rebuilding the economy.Empirical data has shown (e.g., E. Hofmann, Voracek, Bock,& Kirchler, 2017bTax avoidance is a huge issue that amounts to $240 billion every year (Rs 18.24 lakh crore), according to OECD-G20’s anti-tax avoidance initiative, ‘Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting’ (BEPS). Moreover, federal government could not cut the share of National Financial Commission (NFC) award under the Constitution of Pakistan at Article 160. For example, a fine of 18.8 million Euros imposed on Portugal’s football superstar Cristiano Ronaldo did not diminish the fame and positive image associated with the player.One possible solution to influence the tax decisions of the wealthy is to combine coercive and voluntary state measures by publicly naming and shaming the wealthy individuals who resist to be part of the global campaign or pay their fair share of taxes. Donors have earmarked additional assistance to help Pakistan cope with the pandemic’s economic impact, including through social protection programs for families in need. The federal government’s easing of lockdown measures, despite warnings by the political opposition and medical professionals that transmissions would surge, and the further lifting of the lockdown, on 9 May, encouraged public complacency. “Pakistanis gather for Friday prayers defying coronavirus advisory”, Al Jazeera, 17 April 2020; “Mosques remain closed amid strict lockdown”, A mid-April survey found that 82 per cent believed that ablution for prayers would prevent infection and 87 per cent that communal prayers could not cause contagion. When clerics violated the curbs in Karachi, for example, police temporarily detained most offenders; charges were lodged against others for inciting violence against police officers.